Hefty steel contamination in groundwater is A significant problem in Pakistan, and scientific studies have claimed the existence of weighty metals like direct, cadmium, chromium, and nickel in many samples above the permissible restrictions set by the WHO [161,175]. The resources of heavy steel contamination are varied, which includes industrial https://artongabletop.sport.blog/2025/02/07/gable-top-boxes-revolutionizing-sustainable-packaging/